The prototype Ocean Color Underwater Low Light Advanced Radiometer (OCULLAR) resulted from a collaboration between Biospherical Instruments and NASA/GSFC scientist Dr. Stanford Hooker. OCULLAR is designed to measure light in natural waters under low-light conditions across multiple wavelength regions, from the ultraviolet to the near-infrared, with 14 decades of dynamic range. The instrument pairs a miniature photomultiplier tube (PMT) with a Biospherical microradiometer coupled to a silicon photodetector. A microprocessor embedded in the microradiometer activates the PMT when low-light conditions are detected, and is powered off under higher light conditions where the silicon detector microradiometers take over. The first field campaign using the prototype successfully collected data under moonlit skies, including using a BioSHADE (shadowband) accessory to measure direct and diffuse components of moonlight. In addition to OCULLAR systems supporting ocean color research, versions optimized for studying predation and other nocturnal behaviors are possible.
See the article online at http://gsfctechnology.gsfc.nasa.gov/OCULLAR.html.